Government Revenue Creep

I concluded my November 25th post ("Who Doesn't Enjoy A Good Spending Spree?") with the following comment: "This has been the enduring failure of Keynesian economics. Everyone loves a good spending spree. No one ever wants to take away the punch bowl."

The following graph (courtesy of Greg Mankiw) does a wonderful job of illustrating this. The rapid increase in government revenue relative to GDP in the early 1940's was due to World War II. The more interesting observation, though, is that this temporary increase in the size and scope of government was never reined in following the war. Instead, the government's share of economic activity has continued to grow over the past 60 years.



It would be naive to think that our government will ever proactively address the growing deficit and debt (on and off balance sheet) problem that we face. As has typically been the case, our leaders won't act until forced to, at which time we may be faced with a serious decline in the value of the dollar and/or the arrival of hyperinflation. Some combination of less government expenditure, higher taxes, lower entitlement spending, higher inflation, reduced entitlement benefits, and a weaker dollar are what ultimately await us. What we don't know are the exact contents of this poisonous cocktail or the timing of its arrival.

As for the investment ramifications of this, I would expect dollar weakness and gold strength. Assuming reasonable global growth, I would expect many commodities to perform well, and select international equity markets with better growth prospects and better fiscal restraint should handily outperform the U.S. (assuming reasonable valuation). Much of the U.S. fixed income market would be destroyed, although TIPS would certainly benefit.

Not coincidentally, many of our core long-term positions would benefit from such a scenario. Also consistent with this thesis, I recently added a long Canadian dollar and short U.S. Treasury (20+years) position. I'll spend a little more time on each of these later this week.

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The Market Rubbernecker is affiliated with Aspera Financial, LLC, a registered investment advisor. Please read the disclaimer on the home page of the Market Rubbernecker site.

Obama Rally and Market Strategy

Buy on the rumor, and sell on the news. The markets had a nice run-up of nearly 20% in the week prior to the election. This can't all be attributed to an expected Obama victory, but it was likely one of the factors.

Now, it's the morning after (well, the afternoon of the morning after the morning after), and it seems both Democrats and Republicans are selling shares once again. I'm guessing that Obama's supporters are selling some shares to replenish their cash after funding his campaign to the tune of $600 million (an absolutely insane figure). Republicans are likely terrified of the Democratic victory and are selling some shares to stock up on ammo and to reserve their "Palin 2012" commemorative moosehide parkas.

To what degree did an expected Obama win help boost stock prices just prior to the election? Of course, we can't quantify it precisely, but it may be instructive to look at the following graph of TAN, a solar ETF. This basket of solar stocks rallied about 75% in the week leading up to election day.


Obama has made no secret of his support for alternative energy development. In an October 31st interview with Wolf Blitzer of CNN, Obama listed energy independence as his number 2 priority for 2009 (the economy was number one). In that interview, Obama said, "We have to seize this moment, because it's not just an energy independence issue; it's also a national security issue, and it's a jobs issue. We can create 5 million new green energy jobs." The strong move in the alternative energy stocks leading up to the election hints of an expected Obama victory being one of the factors for the rally.

So, again we've had a rally, and again we're giving it back. There are plenty of potential explanations. Could be acceptance that analyst earnings estimates still have to come down. Perhaps the reality that our economic and financial problems transcend any President or government action is setting in. Maybe we're seeing profit-taking from the rally or more forced de-leveraging. Perhaps the Plunge Protection Team had to take a breather to reload the ink in its printing press.

Whatever the case, we should expect the dramatic volatility in the market over the past month to continue in the near-term. Fortunately, this volatility has provided some good trading opportunities. As I've stated, my intention has been to fade any strong moves in this market, and that's what I've been doing. Both times last month that the S&P 500 approached 850, I turned short-term bullish and added some long market exposure while covering my shorts. And both times the S&P 500 approached 1000, I sold those positions. The most recent assault on 1000 occurred on election day, during which I fortuitously unloaded the QLD, SSO, and GOOG exposure that had been added during the prior dip.

I was hoping to rebuild my short exposure gradually during the latest market rally. Unfortunately, I was only able to add a few short positions (a couple of alternative energy names and one financial) before the rally fizzled.

As we stand now, I plan to continue fading strong moves in the market. I'll be looking to cover the current shorts and rebuild the long side should we head back to recent lows. If we turn around and start heading back up, I anticipate adding short exposure in the S&P 500 and the Russell 2000 as well as in the consumer, alternative energy, and financial spaces.

I'm also keeping an eye on the currencies. I sold our Yen exposure back on the 24th when it spiked, leaving us with exposure to only the Chinese Renminbi. I should have rolled the Yen exposure into the Canadian dollar at the time, but I missed it. The long-term fundamentals of the U.S. do not support its recent strength. The strong move in the dollar has been largely due to short-term technical reasons as well as a knee-jerk flight-to-safety. I am very negative on the dollar (long-term) at these levels and will likely be buying the Canadian dollar if it weakens much further.

Disclosure: The Rubbernecker is long volatility and short whiplash.

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The Market Rubbernecker is affiliated with Aspera Financial, LLC, a registered investment advisor. Please read the disclaimer on the home page of the Market Rubbernecker site.